May 2026

Transformation of Library Automation in the Digital Age: Technologies, Services, and User-Centered Approaches

The changing world of the 21st century is experiencing rapid technological advancements. Library automation is no exception to this trend, as libraries continuously adopt new technologies. Various experiments and innovations are emerging, leading to the discontinuation of many outdated practices and the emergence of new trends. Historical Development of Library Automation Technology The accompanying chart […]

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Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC):

Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC): Evolution, Search Techniques, and User-Centered Services in Digital Libraries

The Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) is a key advancement in library services, replacing traditional card catalogs with electronic search capabilities. Users can quickly find books, journals, and digital resources through various access points, such as author and title. OPAC systems have evolved from basic text searches to interactive, user-friendly platforms. They now support not

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Charging and Discharging Methods in Library Science: Evolution, Systems, and Practices

Charging and Discharging Methods in Library Science: Evolution, Systems, and Practices

Introduction to Charging and Discharging Charging and discharging are commonly used terms in library science. These words describe the processes involved in borrowing and returning books. Specifically, they refer to the activities of issuing books to readers for a defined period, allowing them to take the books home for reading, and then returning the books

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