A mobile library, also known as a bookmobile or library on wheels, is a specially designed vehicle that brings library services and resources to various locations, particularly those that lack easy access to a traditional library building. Mobile libraries offer lending books, DVDs, and other materials, access to digital resources, educational programs, and community events. Key features include collections of books, magazines, audiovisual materials, digital resources, technology, and equipment such as computers, internet access, self-checkout stations, accessibility features, library services like borrowing and returning, renewals and holds, reference and research assistance, programs and events including Storytime sessions and educational workshops, and outreach and accessibility through regular routes and customized services.
Image credit: https://pixabay.com/
Benefits of a Mobile Library
- Increased Access
- Community Connection
- Flexibility and Convenience
- Support for Lifelong Learning
Types of mobile library services:
The primary goal of mobile library services is to use specially constructed vehicles to transport physical library resources and assistance directly to communities. The following are the main categories of traditional mobile library services:
- Standard Bookmobiles:
These are cars with shelves holding books, DVDs, and other physical media that are moved to different places on a prearranged schedule so that customers can look around and check out items.
- Children’s Bookmobiles:
Designed specifically with young readers in mind, these bookmobiles offer a variety of kid-friendly books, instructive games, and frequently serve as venues for Storytime’s and other kid-focused events.
- School bookmobiles:
Dedicated to traveling to different schools, giving pupils access to reading materials and educational resources, and occasionally holding reading sessions or other educational events.
- Senior Bookmobiles:
These mobile libraries provide a range of large-print books, audiobooks, and other resources appropriate for senior citizens, with a particular emphasis on senior centers and nursing homes.
- Bookmobiles in Rural and Remote Areas:
Designed for communities in rural and remote areas that do not have easy access to a permanent library building, these bookmobiles frequently give locals a lifeline by giving them access to recreational and educational resources.
- Festival and Event Bookmobiles:
Make an appearance at regional fairs, festivals, and community gatherings. They interact with the public, advertise library programs, and offer temporary library services.
- Hybrid Bookmobiles:
Provide digital and physical resources, internet access, and a range of library programs by fusing traditional book lending with traditional services.
Conventional mobile library services are essential for reaching marginalized communities and advancing education, literacy, and civic engagement.
The Lending Process at Mobile Library
A mobile library’s lending procedure is intended to be simple and easily navigable, enabling users to check out and return items without difficulty. The following is an example of a typical step-by-step breakdown of the lending procedure at a mobile library:
1. Membership Registration
Initially, users must register for a library card if they do not already have one. Staff members can help fill out the forms and provide identification during this process, which is typically done at the mobile library itself.
2. Browsing the Collection
Books, DVDs, and other resources are available for patrons to peruse in the mobile library. Though usually smaller than a physical library, the collection is carefully chosen to contain well-liked and pertinent books.
3. Borrowing Items
The items are brought to the mobile library staff for check-out once customers have made their selections. Employees scan the items being borrowed and the library card using a computer system.
4. Loan Period
The loan period for items borrowed from a mobile library is typically similar to that of a traditional library, ranging from one to four weeks, depending on the type of material. Due dates are provided at the time of check-out. Patrons may receive a printed receipt or an electronic notification.
5. Renewing Items
Items that are not on hold or have reservations from other customers can frequently be renewed if more time is required.
6. Returning Items
The mobile library accepts returns of items at any of its scheduled stops. Returns at the main library or other branches might also be permitted by certain systems.
7. Fines and Fees
Additional fines are determined in accordance with library policies regarding lost or damaged items.
This procedure guarantees that the mobile library can function as a community resource, offering easy access to library materials and encouraging a passion for reading and education.
