Web pages are files stored on servers in different countries connected to the Internet, which are accessible to Internet users. These web pages are usually written in html and are used to create files on the WWW (World Wide Web). These files are known as web pages. Every web site has a web address. Due to the advancement of information technology, web pages have become a means of storing, retrieving and delivering any kind of information. A web page is a digital document that can be accessed on the internet and is designed to be viewed in web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, or Safari. It typically includes text, images, videos, and links to other web pages or resources. Web pages are often part of a larger website, which is a collection of related web pages under a common domain name.
The term “web page” refers to a single “page” of information within the World Wide Web (WWW), which is a vast network of interconnected digital documents. Web means -this signifies the World Wide Web, a network where resources are connected by hyperlinks, resembling a spider’s web and allowing users to navigate between documents and the term “page” means the concepts compared these online documents to pages in a book or magazine, each serving as a self-contained unit of information.
Thus, a “web page” is one segment in the web of connected information, a term that remains even as web pages have evolved to include interactive elements and multimedia.
Some core elements of a web page include:
- HTML (HyperText Markup Language): This is the structural code that defines the layout and content of the page.
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): This styles the web page by controlling colors, fonts, layout, and overall visual design.
- JavaScript: This adds interactivity to web pages, allowing elements to respond to user actions.
Web pages are accessed by entering their unique URL (Uniform Resource Locator), which acts as an address that directs the browser to the specific location of the page on a web server.
Types of Web Pages:
There are two types of web pages. Namely:
1. Static Web Page
2. Dynamic Web Page
1. Static Web Page: Static Web Page is sometimes called Flat Page. It is a web page that delivers to the user exactly what is stored in it. Static web page elements are not updated and dynamic. All data is fixed in it. For example – any type of web page that is not domestic.
Dynamic Web Pages: A dynamic website is a web page that changes based on user needs. It responds to user needs and provides relevant information. For example, Google Earth™ is a popular example of a dynamic web page.
Rules for creating web pages:
HTML is an acronym for Hyper Text Markup Language. HTML is the programming language used to create web pages. This effectively enables platform independent coordination. Through this combination, different types of elements and materials can be created in www-documents. It is a versatile language. HTML was first invented by Tim Barnes Lee in 1990.
Creating high-quality web pages in addition to HTML, other programming languages and applications. For example, CSS, Java Script, PHP, Code Igniter, XML are used. Below are the rules for creating a general webpage:
1. Notepad is required to write HTML. Besides, it can be written in any other advanced editor, such as NetBeans or Dreamweaver. This can also be done with Microsoft Font Page software.
2. A web page generally contains three types of elements, namely –
a) HTML element
b) HTML tags
c) HTML attributes
3. HTML elements are fundamental components of a web page, defining each piece of content you see. They are created using specific tags. HTML operates at different levels, meaning everything visible on a web page, such as paragraphs, banners, and navigation links, is considered an element.
4. Every web page has four essential elements: HTML, head, title, and body.
5. Save by writing the following in notepad:
<html>
<head>
<title> My Webpage</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello World! All my content goes here!
</body>
</html>
6. An arrangement consists of three main parts. The opening tag, the containing part of the element, and the closing tag at the end.
<p> -opening paragraph tag
Element Content-paragraph words
</p>-closing tag
<html> Welcome to Bangladesh
</html> opening tag Paragraph words Closing tag
7. After that, open the notepad again and save it with Save as, a new web page will be created.
Web pages are used to share information, provide services, and enable communication across the internet. They serve various purposes, and people utilize them for many reasons:
1. Accessing Information: Web pages offer an easily accessible way for individuals to find information on virtually any topic. They serve as primary sources of knowledge, from news and tutorials to product details and research papers.
2. Communication and Social Interaction: Social media sites, blogs, and forums are types of web pages where people can connect, share ideas, and engage with others. These platforms facilitate real-time communication and community building across the globe.
3. E-commerce and Online Shopping: Web pages enable businesses to sell products and services online, allowing customers to browse, compare, and purchase items from the comfort of their own homes.
4. Entertainment and Media: Many web pages provide streaming videos, music, games, and other forms of entertainment, enabling people to watch, listen, and play on demand.
5. Education and Learning: Educational websites and e-learning platforms use web pages to deliver courses, tutorials, and interactive learning experiences, making education more accessible and convenient.
6. Business and Professional Use: Companies use web pages for marketing, customer support, and business operations. These pages often host information about the business, contact forms, and resources to assist customers.
7. Convenient Access to Services: Many everyday services, such as banking, government services, and healthcare, are now offered through web pages. This allows users to perform tasks like booking appointments, filing taxes, and renewing licenses easily.
Web pages are valuable because they are flexible and easily accessible on almost any device with an internet connection. They empower people to connect, learn, enjoy entertainment, and conduct business anytime and anywhere.
