Definition of Censorship:

Publications that contain offensive political, religious, obscene, or religious criticism cannot be produced, distributed, promoted, or sold due to censorship.

Restrictions imposed on the free expression of people interfere with the expression of ideas. Censorship is often imposed by the government. The government wishes the public to consider that publications or other materials, such as printed images, films, digital content, etc., that will spread harmful influence among the people or create opposition to the government are declared canceled or banned. The government considers it a duty to its people and does so for the good of the people.

Causes of Censorship:

Censorship has been prevalent since ancient times. Censorship was also in effect, as King Ashurbanipal’s library is said to have contained 30,000 clay books. Also, the Greek and Roman civilizations introduced censorship. Currently, it is done for political, religious, moral, and social reasons.

Political Reasons: For political reasons, many groups publish inflammatory and divisive publications against themselves, others, or a particular group or ideology. The publication and confiscation of materials by those who disagree with the government are banned in the interests of social welfare. This is because political opinions can sometimes lead to discord and strife. In cases of seditious content, all publications are banned.
Religious Reasons: Religious beliefs are deeply important to people and can evoke strong emotions. Publications that disrespect or offend religious beliefs are often prohibited. Insulting language about other religions can stoke hatred and division. Any publications that purposely distort or misinterpret religious teachings are confiscated.
Ethical and Social Grounds: Propaganda against prevailing politics is prohibited in publications that may incite social hatred, mayhem, and terror. Obscene and indecent publications that harm social values are banned. Pornographic publications, videos, digital content, etc. are dangerous for young people. Currently, there are numerous objections to the misuse of electronic media. Obscene films and videos can be harmful to the younger generation, so there are delays and censorship imposed on such content.

Why is child censorship important?

Child censorship is important for several reasons:

Protection from Harmful Content: It helps shield children from exposure to inappropriate or harmful content, such as violence, pornography, and graphic language, which can negatively impact their development and mental health.

Age-Appropriate Learning: Censorship ensures that children are exposed to information and media that are suitable for their age, aiding in their cognitive and emotional development without overwhelming or confusing them.

Moral and Ethical Development: By controlling access to certain types of content, child censorship aids in guiding the moral and ethical development of children, helping them differentiate between right and wrong behavior.

Preservation of Childhood Innocence: It helps preserve the innocence of childhood by delaying exposure to complex and adult themes that they are not yet mature enough to understand.

Preventing Desensitization: Continuous exposure to violent or explicit content can desensitize children to such material, potentially leading to a lack of empathy or increased aggression, which child censorship aims to prevent.

Various actions of international organizations regarding censorship:

IFLA and Censorship: IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations) has formulated various rules to prevent censorship. Their main point is that censorship must be resisted at all levels. Article 19 of the 1989 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights included it.
United Nations Declaration on Prevention of Censorship: Article 19 of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrines the right to freedom of expression. It is better known as “Article 19” all over the world. “Everyone has the right to freedom of expression and opinion,” according to Article 19. This right includes the freedom to hold opinions, to seek information, and to express opinions through any means of communication that transcends national borders.”
American Library Association (ALA): In 1939, the first “Library Bill of Rights” was published. It has since been revised many times. In 1980, it was again revised and published. The last revised policy was published in 1996. If someone disrupts the country’s principles, legal recourse is available for resolution. This association is a strong institution and commands respect from everyone.

21st-century censorship:

Censorship in the 21st century takes place through various channels, such as the internet, social media, and traditional media outlets. Governments use internet censorship to control access to information, citing national security or societal stability. Content regulation on online platforms is a contentious issue, with companies balancing freedom of expression against the need to curb harmful content. Political and corporate censorship are prevalent, with technological advancements posing challenges to traditional censorship methods. Despite global variations, censorship sparks debates over freedom of speech and the role of governments and corporations in regulating information flow.

Understanding the interaction between cultural norms, political agendas, and technological advancements is crucial for addressing censorship. It requires nuanced approaches that respect diverse perspectives while safeguarding fundamental rights. International cooperation and advocacy for press freedom and digital rights are essential for fostering a more open global discourse.