Journalism is a noble and independent profession. There is both risk and pleasure in this profession. Just as people respect objective journalism, they hate yellow journalism. All journalism brings good to the country and society, while dishonest journalism brings destruction to society. Anyone can devote themselves to this noble profession called journalism. However, for this, they need the right decision, strong morale, indomitable courage, and a positive attitude by changing negative attitudes. Before getting involved in the profession of journalism, you need to know its rules, procedures, and specific techniques. It should be remembered that in any work, both theoretical and practical aspects are involved and complement each other. In addition to knowing the issues, you need to apply them.
Television Journalism vs Print Journalism
Television journalism is a modified form of journalism, where information is conveyed to the public through radio or television instead of newspapers. Television journalism is a means of reaching information to the public very quickly. Whenever an event occurs, it is Television ed with the help of technology instead of newspapers to inform the public.
Importance of Visual Evidence in Television News Reporting
Television journalism emerged to reach a large number of people in a very short time. Through this, the advantage is that any news can be reached to all classes of people through simple language and pictures. Through Television in, journalism rushes to the spot with a camera and microphone. Wherever it goes, it collects its information and pictures and with the help of information technology, it reaches crores of people.
An interview on television recorded on a camera is much more credible. Therefore, any news containing pictures captured directly from the scene is objective. Currently, along with this Television journalism, news is being spread quickly through the Internet.
Some essential aspects of Television journalism:
There are some essential aspects of television journalism, which are very important to be aware of first. For example –
News Package in Television Journalism:
A package is a complete report. A complete picture of any news is presented in the package, through which the viewer gets a clear idea about the subject. This package contains the voice of the reporter. The reporter describes the event in his own voice. During this time, the statements of the people involved in the event are shown in between the narration. Through this, the general viewer gets a complete idea of the event.
Structure of a Television News Package
The main parts of any package are three.
A . Link
B . Voiceover
C . Payoff
Additionally, a package of sound applications, including app sound MD and graphic elements such as still photographs, file footage, and background music, is utilized in the case of PTC. In summary, after reviewing the presenter’s link, it becomes clear that he showcases a combination of images and sounds through video mixing. This package enhances the overall presentation.
A. Link: The link is the number of lines through which the news presenter connects the viewer with a report. Usually, a news presenter never tells the whole news. After reading the important part of the news, he tells the details to see the report of so and so (the name of the reporter).
The person who presents the news basically draws the attention of the viewer by presenting the important part of the reporter in an interesting way. In this part, the essence of a report is presented in short sentences. Depending on his presentation, the viewer will watch the news in detail or not.
Just as readers are drawn to articles by catchy headlines in newspapers, viewers become interested in news reports after hearing engaging teasers on television. If a news report lacks appeal and intrigue, viewers may quickly change the channel. This highlights the importance of captivating presentations in news Television in.
An important aspect of writing links in journalism is that they should answer the essential questions: who, what, when, where, whom, why, and how. The link should provide the reader with a clear understanding of the news. While crafting the link, it’s crucial to consider that the news will be read by a diverse audience, so the language should be simple, engaging, and accompanied by catchy sentences.
Example: Prominent figures have noted that the number of kidnappings and abductions in the country is rising, attributing this trend to the involvement of law enforcement officials in political corruption. They have expressed concern that excessive partisanship has led to a breakdown in the chain of command within law enforcement agencies. These commentators are calling for the swift identification of those involved in kidnappings and abductions, demanding that they receive exemplary punishment. For further details, refer to the report by [Reporter’s Name].
B. Voiceover: In this segment, the reporter’s narration serves as a guiding thread, weaving together the various aspects of the story while enhancing the visuals presented on screen.
C. Payoff: This concluding portion delivers the resolution or key takeaway of the event, often summarizing the consequences or implications while leaving the audience with a strong impression or call to action.
Qualities of a Successful Television Journalist
1. Strong General Knowledge: A fundamental requirement for any journalist is a solid foundation of general knowledge. In addition to being skilled in various topics related to the country, one must also possess a clear and in-depth understanding of international issues.
2. Understanding of Photography: In Television journalism, it is essential to comprehend photography concepts. This includes knowing how to capture images of events effectively. The photographs must be clear and should convey the relevant news information, making it imperative to have access to a camera as well.
3. Long-term Mindset: A journalist should adopt a long-term mindset as soon as they are hired. The morale of a Television journalist tends to be even higher because, in addition to their hard work, they face significant risks. This profession cannot be sustained without a strong mental fortitude since journalists often have to go directly to the scene of events, making them recognizable to potential adversaries.
4. Investigating and Gathering Information: Journalists must actively seek out information and report from the scene. They need to observe their surroundings closely and collect relevant details. In essence, they must take on the role of detectives during these investigations.
5. Credibility: Journalists have to make themselves credible through their work. They have to talk about all sides of any incident. They have to be credible by presenting objective information with strategy, skill and caution. And credibility and skill are the best assets of a journalist.
6. Communication and friendliness: While those engaged in other professions cannot mix with everyone, journalists have to be exceptional. They have to mix with people from all walks of life in a friendly manner. They are asked to work by maintaining friendship with everyone easily. At the same time, they have to mix with people from the lowest to the highest levels of the country, even the top people of the country. And they have to have the ability to obtain any information from them.
8. Attention: Attention to any work smoothens the path of his work. Even a good journalist, if he does not pay attention to his work and lacks discipline, then no one can depend on him.
9. Writing skills: A Television journalist should not only know the information, but also have the ability to write scripts to present the information.
10. Pronunciation and style: Pronunciation and style are important aspects of a Television journalist. Because the journalist has to convey information with a low voice. For this, it is very important to know the standard, correct pronunciation free of regional differences.
11. Handsome and smart: Man is a worshiper of beauty. People are easily attracted to any beautiful thing. Similarly, a handsome, smart. A person with a beautiful voice easily catches everyone’s attention. For television journalists, therefore, along with many qualities, the ability to deal with any situation with a philosophy increases their qualifications.
12. Competitive mentality: No one can move forward without hard work and a fighting mentality. Therefore, journalism is also a battlefield. To move forward in this extremely competitive profession, hard work and dedication are required. A lot of study, communication with news sources and following good and skilled journalists from the world are required. Apart from this, in the journalism profession, one has to constantly face various obstacles. One has to overcome these obstacles and prove oneself worthy by competing with everything.
